Electrolytes, Serum is a blood test that measures the levels of essential minerals like sodium, potassium, and chloride in your blood. These minerals carry an electric charge and help maintain fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood pressure. Imbalances in electrolytes can indicate various health conditions, including dehydration, kidney disease, heart problems, and hormonal disorders. This test helps assess overall health, monitor treatment effectiveness, and identify potential complications.

A Urine Examination Routine (URINE R/E) test is a comprehensive analysis of urine to detect various health conditions. It involves physical, chemical, and microscopic examinations. The test checks for substances like glucose, protein, blood cells, bacteria, and other components that can indicate problems with the kidneys, liver, urinary tract, or overall health. This routine test is essential for diagnosing infections, kidney diseases, diabetes, and other disorders, as well as monitoring overall health.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin) is a blood test that provides a snapshot of your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. It measures the percentage of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, that has glucose attached to it. This test is crucial for managing diabetes as it helps assess how well blood sugar levels are controlled. A high HbA1c indicates poor blood sugar control and an increased risk of diabetes complications, while a lower HbA1c reflects better blood sugar management.

A Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in your blood after not eating or drinking anything (except water) for at least 8 hours. This test is crucial for diagnosing prediabetes, diabetes, and monitoring blood sugar control in people with diabetes. Elevated FBS levels can indicate insulin resistance or impaired glucose metabolism, while abnormally low levels might signal other health issues.

Total cholesterol is a blood test that measures the overall amount of cholesterol in your blood. Cholesterol is a waxy substance essential for building cells, but high levels can build up in artery walls, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. This test is part of a lipid profile, which also includes measurements of LDL (bad) cholesterol, HDL (good) cholesterol, and triglycerides. Monitoring total cholesterol levels helps assess heart health and guide preventive measures.

Urine Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio is a test that measures the amount of albumin, a type of protein, in a urine sample compared to the creatinine level. It's used to detect early signs of kidney damage, especially in people with diabetes or high blood pressure. Albumin normally shouldn't be present in urine, and even small amounts can indicate kidney problems. This test is more sensitive than traditional urine tests and can help prevent the progression of kidney disease

Kidney Function Tests (KFTs) evaluate how well your kidneys are filtering waste products from your blood. These tests typically include measurements of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolytes. By assessing these values, healthcare providers can identify potential kidney problems, monitor kidney disease progression, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. KFTs are crucial for individuals with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease.

Urea, a waste product produced by the liver when protein is broken down, is measured in a serum urea test. This test evaluates kidney function as the kidneys are responsible for filtering urea from the blood. Elevated urea levels can indicate impaired kidney function, dehydration, or other conditions. It's often used in conjunction with creatinine to assess kidney health and diagnose kidney diseases.

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a comprehensive blood test that provides information about the cells in your blood. It measures the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, as well as hemoglobin (the protein that carries oxygen) and hematocrit (the percentage of red blood cells in your blood). A CBC is used to diagnose and monitor a wide range of conditions, including anemia, infections, bleeding disorders, and blood cancers.